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Abortion utilization: does travel distance matter?

J D Shelton, E A Brann, K F Schulz

Family Planning Perspectives

|November 1, 1976

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Increased travel distance to abortion clinics significantly reduces abortion access, disproportionately affecting Black women and teenagers. Opening new clinics improves access in surrounding areas.

Area of Science:

Reproductive Health
Health Services Research
Sociology of Health

Background:

Geographic accessibility is a critical factor influencing healthcare utilization.
Previous research indicates that barriers to accessing reproductive health services can disproportionately affect marginalized populations.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the relationship between travel distance and abortion access.
To identify specific demographic groups most impacted by travel distance.
To assess the effect of clinic proximity on abortion rates.

Main Methods:

Analysis of abortion data in relation to clinic locations and patient travel distances.
Examination of disparities in access based on race and age.
Evaluation of the impact of new clinic openings on service utilization.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

A significant inverse correlation exists between travel distance and abortion uptake.
Black women, particularly teenagers, face the greatest disadvantage due to travel distance.
Both rural and urban women experience reduced access with increased distance.
The establishment of new clinics demonstrably increases abortion use in their vicinity.

Conclusions:

Travel distance is a substantial barrier to abortion access.
Interventions aimed at increasing geographic accessibility, such as opening new clinics, can improve service utilization, especially for vulnerable populations.