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Published on: March 5, 2020
Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors
E O Laumann1, A Paik, R C Rosen
1Department of Sociology, University of Chicago, Ill 60637, USA. ob01@midway.uchicago.edu
JAMA
|February 18, 1999
Summary
Sexual dysfunction affects 43% of women and 31% of men, linked to health and relationship issues. Emotional problems significantly contribute to sexual dysfunction experiences.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Public Health Epidemiology
- Psychology
Background:
- Despite advances in erectile dysfunction treatments, epidemiologic data on sexual dysfunction in both women and men remain limited.
- Increased public interest necessitates a better understanding of sexual dysfunction prevalence and its associated factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and risk factors of sexual dysfunction across diverse social groups.
- To investigate the health consequences and determinants of sexual dysfunction in adults.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 1992 National Health and Social Life Survey, a representative sample of US adults.
- Analyzed sexual behavior and dysfunction in 1749 women and 1410 men aged 18-59.
Main Results:
- Sexual dysfunction is more prevalent in women (43%) than men (31%), varying by demographics like age and education.
- Poor physical and emotional health are strongly associated with sexual dysfunction in both sexes.
- Sexual dysfunction correlates highly with negative sexual relationship experiences and diminished overall well-being.
Conclusions:
- Sexual dysfunction represents a significant public health concern.
- Emotional health issues are identified as probable contributors to the experience of sexual dysfunction.
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