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Late development of umbilical metastasis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for a gallbladder carcinoma
1Department of Surgery, Uijongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University Medical College, Uijongbu-city, Kyunggi-do, 480-130, Korea.
Abstract:
A periumbilical mass developed 47 months after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Pathologic examination of this mass showed features of moderately differentiated papillary adenocarcinoma, similar to that identified within the previously removed early stage (pT1b) gallbladder carcinoma. The cause of this