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Microstomia following facial burns
G M Maragakis1, M Garcia-Tempone
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Athens School of Dentistry, Greece.
The Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|February 19, 1999
Summary
Deep facial burns can cause microstomia, a condition limiting mouth opening and function. Surgical correction can restore function and improve quality of life for affected patients.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Burn Reconstruction
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- Deep burns to the face and lips frequently result in scar tissue formation and perioral tissue contracture.
- This contracture leads to microstomia, significantly reducing mouth opening and impacting patient quality of life.
Observation:
- Microstomia presents as a wrinkled, rigid mouth, severely limiting facial expressions like smiling.
- Functional deficits include difficulties with speech, limited mandibular movement, and challenges with feeding, often requiring a straw.
- Compromised oral hygiene and inability to access dental care are significant complications.
Findings:
- The abstract describes techniques for preventing and surgically correcting microstomia.
- A case report details the successful surgical correction of microstomia in a pediatric patient years after the initial injury.
Implications:
- Effective surgical interventions can restore oral function and improve the patient's ability to eat, speak, and maintain oral hygiene.
- Addressing microstomia is crucial for improving the physical and psychological well-being of burn survivors.
- Further research into preventative strategies and advanced reconstructive techniques is warranted.