Surgical scrubs--where we were, where we are going

Area of Science:

• Medical history
• Infection control
• Surgical safety

Background:

• Surgical attire, including caps, gowns, and gloves, was not consistently used before the 1900s.
• Early surgical apparel was exclusively white until 1914.

Observation:

• White surgical apparel was replaced due to significant eye glare.
• Green and later ceil blue became preferred colors for surgical scrubs.
• Current scrub selection depends on anticipated exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Findings:

• The evolution of surgical attire reflects advancements in medical safety and infection control.
• Color choices in surgical scrubs are influenced by both practical considerations (eye strain) and evolving safety standards.

Implications:

• Understanding the history of surgical attire highlights the importance of personal protective equipment in healthcare.
• Modern scrub materials and designs are critical for preventing healthcare-associated infections and ensuring patient safety.