Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026
08:09
Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
Symptom perception and evaluation in childhood asthma.
1School of Nursing, University of Rochester, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642, USA.
Nursing Research
|February 24, 1999
Summary
Children and parents often misperceive asthma symptoms, leading to delayed treatment. Improving symptom recognition in pediatric asthma is key to better health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Asthma Management
- Symptom Perception Research
Background:
- Inaccurate symptom perception in childhood asthma is linked to increased morbidity and mortality.
- Effective asthma self-management relies on accurate recognition and interpretation of symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically evaluate the accuracy of symptom perception in children with asthma and their parents.
- To assess how children and parents interpret and evaluate asthma symptoms.
Main Methods:
- A 5-week protocol involving 28 pediatric patient/parent pairs from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds.
- Tracking subjective asthma severity using visual analog scales alongside objective peak expiratory flow rate measurements.
- Investigating correlations between perceptual accuracy and demographic/disease variables.
Main Results:
- Adolescents demonstrated greater accuracy in symptom perception compared to school-aged children.
- Higher perceptual accuracy correlated with improved morbidity outcomes.
- African American parents showed higher accuracy than Caucasian parents; socioeconomic status did not impact accuracy.
- Both children and parents frequently missed early asthma symptoms and delayed intervention during exacerbations.
Conclusions:
- Significant opportunities for error exist in the perception and evaluation of asthma symptoms.
- Identifying specific sources of perceptual error is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of self-management education in pediatric asthma.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
01:24Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
01:30Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
01:30Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
01:28Asthma I: Introduction
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
01:13Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations
Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...