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Personality, expectancies and group psychotherapy.

T M Caine, B Wijesinghe

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |October 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Patient personality traits and treatment expectations significantly influence group psychotherapy outcomes. Internally directed, liberal patients with a psychological set respond best, while externally directed, conservative patients may benefit more from behavior therapy.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychotherapy Research
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Understanding patient characteristics is crucial for effective treatment allocation.
    • Previous research suggests personality and expectations impact psychotherapy outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the role of personality traits and pre-treatment expectancies in patient response to group psychotherapy.
    • To identify patient profiles that predict successful engagement and outcomes in group psychotherapy versus alternative therapies.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of patient data correlating personality (internal vs. external locus of control) and attitudes (liberal vs. conservative social views).
    • Assessment of pre-treatment psychological set (psychological vs. medical-physical orientation).

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of patient response and dropout rates in group psychotherapy and referral patterns for behavior therapy.

    • Main Results:

    • Patients with internal locus of control, liberal social attitudes, and a psychological set showed greater responsiveness to group psychotherapy.
    • Patients with external locus of control, conservative attitudes, and a medical-physical set were more likely to be referred for behavior therapy.
    • Externally oriented patients referred to group psychotherapy exhibited higher dropout rates and limited treatment response.

    Conclusions:

    • Personality and pre-treatment expectancies are significant predictors of patient suitability and response to group psychotherapy.
    • Tailoring treatment allocation based on patient characteristics, such as locus of control and treatment set, can optimize therapeutic outcomes.
    • Group psychotherapy may be less effective for patients with external locus of control and a medical-physical orientation, suggesting alternative interventions like behavior therapy.