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Related Experiment Videos

Anthelmintic resistance: past, present and future.

N C Sangster1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Pathology, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. n.sangster@vetp.usyd.edu.au

International Journal for Parasitology
|February 27, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Anthelmintic resistance is a growing problem affecting more species and drugs. Further research is needed to improve diagnostic tests and understand the genetic basis of resistance.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Drug Resistance Studies

Background:

  • Anthelmintic resistance is a significant and expanding global issue.
  • Key challenges include lack of genetic reversion, side resistance, and universality.
  • Field-selected resistant isolates may differ from those selected in laboratory settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of anthelmintic resistance research.
  • To identify areas of progress and limitations in control and diagnostics.
  • To highlight research priorities for understanding and managing resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on anthelmintic resistance.
  • Analysis of progress in control strategies and diagnostic test development.
  • Identification of knowledge gaps in the molecular basis of resistance.

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Main Results:

  • Progress has been made in developing and adopting in-vitro diagnostic tests.
  • Current diagnostic tests require improvement for detecting resistance to specific drugs like closantel and avermectin/milbemycins.
  • Understanding the molecular basis of anthelmintic resistance remains limited.

Conclusions:

  • Further development of diagnostic tests, particularly molecular tests, is crucial.
  • Research priorities include improving detection of resistance to levamisole and avermectin/milbemycins.
  • Anthelmintic resistance can potentially serve as a tool for parasite genetics research.