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Paragonimiasis and the genus Paragonimus
1Department of Zoology and Tropical Ecology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Advances in Parasitology
|March 2, 1999
Summary
This review details Paragonimus lung fluke species described since the 1960s, focusing on those causing human paragonimiasis. It summarizes life cycles, transmission, and clinical aspects for better disease control.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Veterinary Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Numerous Paragonimus lung fluke species have been identified globally since the 1960s.
- Some Paragonimus species are significant zoonotic pathogens, causing human paragonimiasis.
- Understanding their diversity and transmission is crucial for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on Paragonimus species described since the 1960s.
- To summarize current knowledge on Paragonimus life cycles, transmission, and host-parasite interactions.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of human paragonimiasis, including clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications.
- Compilation of described Paragonimus species and their hosts.
- Summary of information on life cycles, transmission routes, and genetic studies.
- Discussion of clinical manifestations, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of paragonimiasis.
Main Results:
- Identification of numerous Paragonimus species primarily from Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
- Detailed listing of species, hosts, and synonyms.
- Summary of recent findings on life cycles and transmission.
- Review of genetic studies, particularly for Paragonimus westermani.
Conclusions:
- Paragonimus lung flukes represent a diverse group of parasites with significant public health implications.
- Comprehensive data on species, life cycles, and disease is essential for effective control strategies.
- Further research into host-parasite interactions and genetic diversity can inform treatment and prevention.