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Candidate parasitic diseases.

¹Division of Control of Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization

|March 4, 1999

Summary

Five parasitic diseases, including Chagas disease and schistosomiasis, can be controlled or eradicated. Available technology and infrastructure support eliminating dracunculiasis and lymphatic filariasis, and preventing onchocerciasis and Chagas disease transmission.

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Area of Science:

Global Health
Infectious Diseases
Parasitology

Background:

Five major parasitic diseases are discussed: American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), dracunculiasis, lymphatic filariasis (Wuchereria bancrofti), onchocerciasis, and schistosomiasis.
These diseases pose significant health burdens, particularly in developing countries.
Existing technological and infrastructural capacities are key factors in disease control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the feasibility of eradicating or eliminating specific parasitic diseases.
To highlight the potential for disease prevention and control in affected regions.
To emphasize the need for coordinated international efforts in parasitic disease programs.

Main Methods:

Review of current technological capabilities for disease control.
Assessment of health infrastructure in developing nations.
Analysis of existing and planned national programs for parasitic disease elimination.

Main Results:

Dracunculiasis eradication is feasible with available technology and infrastructure.
Elimination of lymphatic filariasis caused by Wuchereria bancrofti is achievable.
Onchocerciasis-related blindness and transmission can be prevented in West Africa.
Interruption of Chagas disease transmission is a viable goal.

Conclusions:

Targeted parasitic diseases can be eradicated or eliminated using current resources.
Coordinated international collaboration is essential for efficient resource allocation and program support.
Strategic planning and support for national programs are critical for success in combating parasitic diseases.

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