Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo].

J P van der Plas1, C C Tijssen

  • 1St. Elisabeth Ziekenhuis, afd. Neurologie, Tilburg.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|March 5, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sciatica-like symptoms and the sacroiliac joint: clinical features and differential diagnosis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2013
Same author

Treatment choices and patterns in migraine patients with and without a cardiovascular risk profile.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2009
Same author

Secondary meningioma in a long-term survivor of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour with a germline INI1 mutation.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·2008
Same author

Long-term survival and transmission of INI1-mutation via nonpenetrant males in a family with rhabdoid tumour predisposition syndrome.

British journal of cancer·2007
Same author

Thoracic radicular vessels by simultaneous intra-arterial and intravenous injection of araldite.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)·2007
Same author

Distal myoclonus and late onset in a large Dutch family with myoclonus-dystonia.

Neurology·2006

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common inner ear issue. Stepwise head tilting can cure half of patients by repositioning debris, with exercises offering slower relief.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Vestibular System Disorders

Context:

  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a prevalent inner ear disorder.
  • It most commonly affects the posterior semicircular canal.
  • Debris in the endolymph causes labyrinth malfunction.

Purpose:

  • To describe the characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of BPPV.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of repositioning maneuvers and exercises.
  • To clarify the role of drug therapy in BPPV management.

Summary:

  • BPPV attacks feature positional dependency, latency, short duration, nystagmus, and fatigability.
  • Diagnosis relies on history, physical exam, and the Dix-Hallpike maneuver.
  • Spontaneous improvement occurs, with stepwise tilting curing 50% of cases by relocating debris.

Related Experiment Videos

Impact:

  • Stepwise head tilting offers a direct and effective treatment for BPPV.
  • Positional exercises provide a beneficial, though slower, therapeutic option.
  • Drug therapy is not indicated for the management of BPPV.