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Related Experiment Videos

Cilostazol.

E M Sorkin1, A Markham

  • 1Adis International Limited, Auckland, New Zealand. demail@adis.co.nz

Drugs & Aging
|March 9, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cilostazol effectively treats peripheral artery disease by improving walking distance and quality of life. This antiplatelet and vasodilator medication demonstrated superior results compared to pentoxifylline and placebo in clinical trials.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Cilostazol is an antiplatelet agent with vasodilating properties.
  • It is used to treat peripheral artery disease, specifically intermittent claudication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cilostazol in patients with intermittent claudication.
  • To compare cilostazol with pentoxifylline and placebo.

Main Methods:

  • Double-blind, randomized trials were conducted.
  • Patients received cilostazol, pentoxifylline, or placebo.

Main Results:

  • Cilostazol significantly improved pain-free and maximum walking distances compared to placebo.
  • Improvements in physical functioning and quality of life were observed with cilostazol.

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  • Cilostazol showed greater efficacy than pentoxifylline in a 24-week trial.
  • Conclusions:

    • Cilostazol is an effective treatment for intermittent claudication.
    • The drug is well-tolerated, with common side effects including headache and gastrointestinal issues.