Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...

Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence

Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence

The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

Stress and Mental Health

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Suicide after psychedelic-assisted treatment in context.

Psychiatry research·2025

Same author

Ayahuasca's Antidepressant Effects Covary with Behavioral Activation as Well as Mindfulness.

Journal of psychoactive drugs·2019

Same author

Cannabis Expectancies for Sleep.

Journal of psychoactive drugs·2019

Same author

Participation as a leader in immersion weight loss treatment may benefit, not harm, young adult staff members.

Clinical obesity·2015

Same author

Cannabis-induced Koro in Americans.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2002

Same author

Positive and negative associations with alcohol and familial risk for alcoholism.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2001

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

Cognitive functioning moderates the relation between hyperactivity and drinking habits.

S A Span¹, M Earleywine

¹Psychology Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061, USA. sspan@rcf.usc.edu

Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research

|March 9, 1999

Summary

Cognitive functioning influences the link between hyperactivity and drinking habits. Higher cognitive skills may protect individuals with hyperactivity from excessive alcohol consumption.

More Related Videos

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

Psychology
Neuroscience
Behavioral Science

Background:

The relationship between hyperactivity and alcohol consumption is inconsistent in prior research.
Understanding moderating factors is crucial for explaining this varied association.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if cognitive functioning moderates the link between hyperactivity and drinking habits.
To explore the role of cognitive performance in the hyperactivity-drinking relationship.

Main Methods:

One hundred participants completed measures of drinking habits, hyperactivity, and cognitive functioning.
Confirmatory factor analysis and stacked two-group analyses were employed.

Main Results:

A three-factor model (hyperactivity, cognitive functioning, drinking habits) fit the data well.
Cognitive functioning significantly moderated the hyperactivity-drinking association.
The correlation between hyperactivity and drinking was stronger in individuals with low cognitive performance (0.408) compared to those with high cognitive performance (0.120).

Conclusions:

Cognitive functioning acts as a moderator between hyperactivity and drinking habits.
Enhanced cognitive abilities may serve as a protective factor, reducing alcohol consumption in hyperactive individuals.