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Splice acceptor site mutation of the transporter associated with antigen processing-1 gene in human bare lymphocyte

H Furukawa1, S Murata, T Yabe

  • 1Department of Research, Japanese Red Cross Central Blood Center, Tokyo 150-0012, Japan.

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
|March 13, 1999
PubMed

Expression of histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules on the cell surface depends on the heterodimer of the transporter associated with antigen processing 1 and 2 (TAP1 and TAP2), which transport peptides cleaved by proteasome to the class I molecules. Defects in the TAP2 protein have been reported in two families with HLA class I deficiency, the so-called bare lymphocyte syndrome (BLS) type I. We have, to our knowledge, identified for the first time a splice site mutation in the TAP1 gene of another BLS patient. In addition, class I heavy chains (HCs) did not form the normal complex with tapasin in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the cells of our patient.

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