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Gastric cancer
1Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Objectives:
To review the current status, recent advances, and ongoing research related to screening, diagnosis, staging, and treatment of gastric cancer.
Data Sources:
Professional journals, research studies, and review articles relating to gastric cancer.
Conclusions:
Surgical resection is the gold standard curative treatment for gastric cancer; however, diagnosis is often at later stages of disease, leaving poor long-term survival rates. An emphasis has been placed on developing more effective chemotherapy regimens; currently, fluorouracil is the standard single agent used for gastric cancer. Radiation therapy has been used for palliative symptom management.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
An understanding of current treatment modalities for gastric cancer will help oncology nurses assist their patients throughout their course of treatment with education, nutritional support, and symptom control.