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[Brain stem infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes]
E A Antal1, E M Løberg, V B Wyller
1Patologisk anatomisk avdeling, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.
Abstract:
Rhombencephalitis due to Listeria monocytogenes is a serious form of brainstem inflammation. It is difficult to diagnose on the basis of clinical and laboratory findings alone. We describe a fatal case of Listeria monocytogenes rhombencephalitis in a previously healthy female teenager. Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of this condition are discussed.
Insights
Listeria monocytogenes can cause rhombencephalitis, a severe brainstem inflammation. Diagnosis is challenging, as illustrated by a fatal case in a previously healthy teen.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Bacteriology
Background:
- Rhombencephalitis is a rare but serious inflammation of the brainstem.
- Listeria monocytogenes is a bacterium that can cause central nervous system infections.
Observation:
- A previously healthy female teenager presented with symptoms suggestive of rhombencephalitis.
- The patient experienced a fatal outcome despite medical intervention.
Findings:
- The case confirmed Listeria monocytogenes as the causative agent of rhombencephalitis.
- Clinical and laboratory findings alone were insufficient for early diagnosis.
Implications:
- This case highlights the diagnostic challenges associated with Listeria monocytogenes rhombencephalitis.
- Understanding the clinical and pathogenetic aspects is crucial for improving patient outcomes.