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Related Experiment Videos

[Traveller's diarrhea: which vaccines?].

B Ivanoff1

  • 1Programme mondial des vaccins et de la vaccination, OMS, Genève, Suisse.

Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990)
|March 17, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Diarrheal diseases cause millions of deaths annually, especially in developing nations. This review explores vaccines to prevent these infections in travelers, complementing hygiene measures.

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Introducing Vi polysaccharide typhoid fever vaccine to primary school children in North Jakarta, Indonesia, via an existent school-based vaccination platform.

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[Rotavirus surveillance data from Kunming Children's Hospital, 1998 - 2001].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi·2004
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[Epidemiological study of rotavirus diarrhea in Beijing, China - a hospital-based surveillance from 1998 - 2001].

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[Anticholera vaccines and vaccination].

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Rotavirus strains circulating in Africa during 1996-1999: emergence of G9 strains and P[6] strains.

Vaccine·2003

Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Vaccinology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Diarrheal diseases represent a significant global health burden, leading to substantial child morbidity and mortality.
  • Contaminated food and water are primary transmission routes for pathogens like Shigella, ETEC, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi, and rotavirus.
  • Standard hygiene recommendations are often insufficient for travelers, necessitating additional preventive strategies.

Purpose:

  • To provide an overview of existing and emerging vaccines for preventing traveler's diarrhea.
  • To highlight the importance of vaccination in controlling diarrheal diseases transmitted through contaminated sources.

Summary:

  • Diarrheal diseases and typhoid fever contribute to approximately 2.5 million deaths globally each year.
  • Key pathogens include Shigella spp., enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi, and rotavirus.
  • Vaccine development offers a promising complementary approach to hygiene for preventing these infections in travelers.

Impact:

  • Vaccination can significantly reduce the incidence and severity of diarrheal diseases in travelers.
  • The development of new vaccines can improve public health outcomes, particularly in high-risk populations.
  • Enhanced vaccine availability may decrease healthcare burdens associated with treating diarrheal illnesses.

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