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Published on: August 25, 2012
Insights
Parents often misunderstand fever, inaccurately measuring temperature and fearing severe complications. Improving parental education on fever management can reduce unnecessary medical visits and hospital admissions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Parental Health Education
Background:
- Fever is a common concern for parents, often leading to anxiety.
- Parental knowledge and perception significantly influence fever management practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate parental knowledge, perceptions, and management strategies for childhood fever.
- To identify gaps in understanding that may lead to suboptimal care.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire survey was administered to 392 parents of children at a pediatric clinic.
- Data collected focused on various aspects of fever knowledge, perception, and management.
Main Results:
- Many parents inaccurately measured temperature and lacked knowledge of normal body temperature.
- A significant percentage treated fever inappropriately (e.g., below 38°C) or used excessive methods.
- Most parents believed untreated fever posed serious risks like seizures or brain damage.
Conclusions:
- Parental perception of fever as dangerous is widespread.
- Inaccurate knowledge and measurement of fever by parents are prevalent.
- Enhanced parental education can prevent unnecessary healthcare consultations and hospitalizations.
Objectives:
We aimed to assess knowledge, perception and management of fever by parents.
Methods:
We conducted a questionnaire survey among 392 parents of children attending locally a paediatric clinic at The Royal Oldham Hospital. The main outcome measures were answers to questions covering a variety of aspects of the knowledge, perception and management of fever by parents.
Results:
Almost half the parents used a liquid crystal forehead thermometer. Most could not use a glass thermometer. Thirty per cent did not know normal body temperature and would have treated children with a temperature below 38 degrees C. Sixty-four per cent treated fever with both paracetamol and tepid sponging. Most parents awakened children at night for antipyretics. Eighty-one per cent thought that untreated fever was most likely to cause fits or brain damage and 7% thought it could cause death.
Conclusion:
Parents perceive fever as being dangerous. They have a poor knowledge and measure it inaccurately. Needless consultations and hospital admissions could be avoided by a change in perception.
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Here are the different types of fever:
Patterns of Fever

