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Related Experiment Videos

Mutations in ATP2A2, encoding a Ca2+ pump, cause Darier disease.

A Sakuntabhai1, V Ruiz-Perez, S Carter

  • 1The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, UK.

Nature Genetics
|March 18, 1999
PubMed
Summary

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Mutations in the ATP2A2 gene cause Darier disease (DD), an autosomal-dominant skin disorder. This finding reveals the gene

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Dermatology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Darier disease (DD) is an autosomal-dominant skin disorder.
  • DD is characterized by acantholysis and abnormal keratinization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the genetic cause of Darier disease.
  • To investigate the role of ATP2A2 gene in DD pathogenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of a P1-derived artificial chromosome contig spanning the DD candidate region on chromosome 12q23-24.1.
  • Screening of genes within the candidate region for mutations.
  • Identification and characterization of mutations in the ATP2A2 gene.

Main Results:

  • Thirteen mutations were identified in the ATP2A2 gene, encoding sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2(+)-ATPase type 2 isoform (SERCA2).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Mutations included frameshift deletions, in-frame deletions/insertions, splice-site mutations, and missense mutations in functional domains.
  • ATP2A2 is highly expressed in keratinocytes.
  • Conclusions:

    • Mutations in the ATP2A2 gene are the cause of Darier disease.
    • The ATP2A2 gene plays a crucial role in epidermal cell-to-cell adhesion and differentiation through a Ca(2+)-signalling pathway.