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Basal cell carcinoma: what dentists need to know
1Department of Dentistry, Vancouver Hospital & Health Sciences Centre, British Columbia, Canada.
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|March 23, 1999
Summary
Dentists can help identify basal cell carcinoma (BCC), a common skin cancer on the face and jaw. Early detection by oral health providers improves treatment outcomes and reduces costs.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oncology
- Oral Medicine
Background:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a frequent malignant skin neoplasm, predominantly affecting the head and neck region.
- Risk factors include sun exposure and reduced skin pigmentation; BCC is more prevalent in males.
- The nodular subtype is most common, potentially causing significant local tissue damage if left untreated.
Observation:
- This article presents three clinical cases of facial and jaw BCC.
- The cases illustrate the spectrum of BCC presentation and severity.
- Dentists' routine head and neck examinations provide opportunities for BCC identification.
Findings:
- BCC diagnosis in dental settings is feasible.
- Early recognition facilitates timely intervention.
- The presented cases underscore the importance of vigilance for BCC in the head and neck.
Implications:
- Oral health care providers can significantly contribute to the early diagnosis of head and neck BCC.
- Prompt diagnosis and management enhance cure rates.
- Early detection reduces patient morbidity and healthcare expenses.