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Youth risk behavior survey: the Alaskan perspective
M A Hansen1, C Schumacher, D E Ingle
1Alaska Division of Public Health, Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, Anchorage, USA.
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
|March 27, 1999
Summary
The 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) in Alaska found teen health behaviors similar to national averages. High-risk behaviors and positive health habits were identified in both high school and middle school students.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Adolescent Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) monitors critical health risk behaviors among youth.
- Understanding these behaviors is vital for addressing leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the U.S.
- Previous data on Alaska's youth health behaviors were limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish baseline data on health risk behaviors among Alaska high school and middle school students.
- To compare Alaska's youth health behaviors with national data.
- To identify trends in adolescent health in Alaska.
Main Methods:
- A representative sample of Alaska high school and middle school students participated in the 1995 YRBS.
- Surveys were administered confidentially and anonymously.
- Data collected included seat belt use, tobacco use, sexual activity, weight management, and physical activity.
Main Results:
- Alaska high school students' behaviors largely mirrored national averages.
- Prevalence of seat belt non-use, smoking, and sexual intercourse was reported.
- Significant proportions of students engaged in weight loss efforts and vigorous exercise.
- High-risk behaviors were also present at the middle school level, though surveys differed.
Conclusions:
- The 1995 Alaska YRBS provided the first statewide, representative data on adolescent health behaviors.
- Findings indicate both high-risk and desirable health behaviors among Alaska's youth.
- This baseline data is crucial for future public health interventions and comparisons.