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"One-stop" surgery: implications for anesthesiologists of an expedited pediatric surgical process
F J Overdyk1, N Burt, E P Tagge
1Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425-2207, USA.
Insights
One-stop surgery (OSS) enables same-day surgical evaluation, anesthesia, and discharge for pediatric patients. This efficient and convenient approach was found to be safe and satisfactory for families undergoing common procedures.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Process Optimization
Background:
- One-stop surgery (OSS) is a model where pediatric patients receive surgical evaluation, anesthesia, surgery, and same-day discharge.
- This approach aims to streamline the surgical care pathway for pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety, efficiency, and convenience of the one-stop surgery model for pediatric patients undergoing common surgical procedures.
- To compare the total time spent for one-stop surgery versus traditional multi-visit surgical processes.
Main Methods:
- Patients referred for umbilical hernia repair, circumcision, or central venous catheter removal were assessed for OSS eligibility.
- Eligible patients proceeded with same-day surgical and anesthesia evaluation and, if indicated, surgery.
Main Results:
- Eighty pediatric patients underwent surgery without complications within the OSS model.
- OSS demonstrated significantly shorter average total times for circumcision and umbilical hernia repair compared to traditional methods.
- Patient families reported high satisfaction with the one-stop surgery experience.
Conclusions:
- One-stop surgery is a safe, efficient, and convenient alternative for pediatric surgical care.
- The OSS model positively impacts patient and family experience by streamlining the surgical process.
Background:
"One-stop surgery" (OSS) allows pediatric patients to undergo initial surgical evaluation, anesthesia, surgery, and discharge home, on the same day.
Methods:
Patients referred for umbilical hernia repair, circumcision, or central venous catheter removal completed a screening questionnaire, after which they were scheduled for initial surgical and anesthesia evaluation if eligible and had surgery if indicated on the same day.
Results:
Three patients had comorbidity precluding OSS, two patients refused indicated surgery, two patients did not require surgery, and 12 patients did not keep their appointment. Eighty patients had surgery without complications. Average total time was significantly shorter for OSS than non-OSS for circumcision (120 vs 142 min) and umbilical hernia repair (139 vs 165 min) but similar for catheter removal (100 vs 109 min). All families were satisfied with OSS.
Conclusions:
One-stop surgery appears to be a safe, efficient, and convenient alternative to the traditional process for patients and their families.
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