The importance of clinical experience in aboriginal communities

The importance of preparing nurses adequately to meet the health needs of Aboriginal people cannot be understated. Much of the reason for negative attitudes among nurses is a lack of knowledge and understanding of cultural differences. Clinical practice in an Aboriginal community can assist in the development of cross-cultural skills among student nurses. In recent times it has been accepted that nursing curricula in Australia must reflect an understanding and awareness of cultural perspectives, diversity and sensitivity. Exposing students to Aboriginal health workers has been found to result in a positive change in attitude among students (Hayes et al. 1994). Providing clinical experiences in Aboriginal communities can increase students' awareness of Aboriginal health status, the socio-cultural and historical influences involved, and the nurse's role in relation to Aboriginal health. Nurses are a major provider of health care within Aboriginal communities throughout Australia. Culturally diverse clinical placements challenge students to become aware of their own health beliefs, attitudes, and values, which can facilitate bridging cross-cultural gaps with clients and also facilitate the delivery of quality nursing care.