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Reducing intergroup bias: elements of intergroup cooperation.

S L Gaertner1, J F Dovidio, M C Rust

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA. gaertner@udel.edu

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|April 2, 1999
PubMed
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Intergroup cooperation involves interaction and common fate, which can be separated. Interaction reduces bias in evaluations, while common fate lowers bias in nonverbal reactions during group interaction.

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Intergroup Relations

Background:

  • Intergroup cooperation is crucial for reducing prejudice.
  • Understanding the distinct roles of interaction and common fate in cooperation is key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the separable effects of interaction and common fate on intergroup bias.
  • To explore the underlying psychological processes mediating these effects.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental manipulation of intergroup interaction and common fate.
  • Measurement of bias through evaluative ratings and nonverbal facial reactions.

Main Results:

  • Interaction significantly reduced bias in evaluative ratings.
  • Common fate, during interaction, reduced bias in nonverbal facial reactions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Decategorization and superordinate identity were identified as key mediating processes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Interaction and common fate are separable components of intergroup cooperation.
    • Different processes mediate bias reduction depending on the cooperative element emphasized.
    • Findings align with common in-group identity and group differentiation models.