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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
Published on: March 27, 2013
Performance evaluation in analogue space environments: adaptation during an 8-month Antarctic wintering-over
J Sauer1, G R Hockey, D G Wastell
1Department of Psychology, University of Bochum, Germany.
Background:
This paper reports a study which examined the impact of long-term isolation and confinement on multiple-task performance.
Methods:
A group of 10 scientists and 6 technicians from a French wintering-over expedition in the Antarctic participated in the 8-mo study. The group was tested 8 times on a computerized simulation of a complex life support system. The task environment allowed the measurement of primary and secondary task performance, system control activities and subjective operator state.
Results:
No signs of serious performance decrements were observed but a number of subtle indications of hidden decrements emerged. The data also revealed strong differences in performance between the professional groups. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of the work for extended spaceflight.

