The impact of companion animals in later life and considerations for practice

Interaction with companion animals, or pets, is increasingly recognized as a contributor to well-being in later life. This article focuses on the actual impact of animal companionship on older adults' (institutionalized and community dwelling) physical, social, and psychological health. Considerations for practice are discussed, with particular emphasis on professionals' recognizing the effect of multiple life-course factors that may moderate the therapeutic value of companion animals. Such factors include older persons' health, financial status, housing situation, and current and previous attitudes and attachments to pets.