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Euthanasia and the healthcare professional.

E E Nnadi-Okolo1

  • 1Howard University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences, Washington, DC 20059.

Hospital Pharmacy
|March 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Euthanasia, or mercy killing, involves inducing death in terminally ill patients. This summary covers active, passive, voluntary, and involuntary euthanasia, highlighting ethical and legal considerations for healthcare professionals.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Pharmacology
  • Legal Medicine

Background:

  • Euthanasia, or mercy killing, is the practice of inducing death for merciful reasons, often in terminally ill patients.
  • It encompasses active (using agents) and passive (withholding treatment) forms, as well as voluntary (patient consent) and involuntary (no consent) types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and differentiate the various forms of euthanasia.
  • To outline the mechanisms by which euthanatizing agents induce death.
  • To highlight the inherent moral, ethical, and legal complexities surrounding euthanasia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and conceptual analysis of euthanasia definitions and practices.
  • Examination of the physiological effects of euthanatizing agents.
Keywords:
Death and Euthanasia

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  • Discussion of ethical and legal frameworks relevant to end-of-life decisions.

    • Main Results:

    • Euthanasia presents in active/passive and voluntary/involuntary forms, each with distinct characteristics.
    • Euthanatizing agents function via mechanisms like physical damage, hypoxia, and nervous system depression.
    • The practice is fraught with significant moral, ethical, and legal challenges.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding the nuances of euthanasia is critical for healthcare providers.
    • Pharmacists, as part of the healthcare team, may need to offer guidance on euthanasia-related issues.
    • The ethical and legal dimensions necessitate careful consideration and professional diligence.