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Interventional cardiac catheterization.

W E Hellenbrand1

  • 1Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Current Opinion in Cardiology
|February 1, 1991
PubMed
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Pediatric cardiac catheterization offers effective balloon dilation for infants and children with heart conditions. This review highlights the success of these minimally invasive procedures and implantable devices for treating congenital heart defects.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Pediatric cardiac catheterization is a standard therapeutic approach in pediatric cardiology.
  • Reviewing the outcomes of catheterization-based therapies is crucial for advancing patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the initial and long-term results of balloon dilation procedures in pediatric patients.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of implantable devices for congenital heart defects.
  • To assess the role of echocardiography in device placement and follow-up.

Main Methods:

  • Review of initial and long-term outcomes of balloon dilation therapy.
  • Analysis of the use of implantable devices for patent ductus arteriosus and atrial septal defects.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of transthoracic color-flow Doppler and transesophageal echocardiography in device management.
  • Main Results:

    • Balloon dilation is effective and safe for infants and children, including critically ill neonates with pulmonary and aortic stenosis.
    • Implantable devices are useful for closing abnormal shunt pathways.
    • Echocardiography plays a vital role in the proper placement and follow-up of these devices.

    Conclusions:

    • Catheterization-based interventions, including balloon dilation and device closure, are essential therapeutic options in pediatric cardiology.
    • Advanced imaging techniques like echocardiography are critical for successful outcomes in interventional procedures.