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Related Experiment Videos

Anesthesia, preoperative, and postoperative medications.

J P Gills1, T Loyd, M Cherchio

  • 1St. Luke's Cataract and Laser Institute, Tarpon Springs, Florida, USA.

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|January 8, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Retrobulbar and peribulbar anesthesia are key for eye surgery. Recent literature highlights varied techniques and medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prophylactic antibiotics, reflecting individual patient needs.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Retrobulbar and peribulbar anesthesia are standard for ophthalmic procedures.
  • Techniques, instruments, and pharmacologic agents are continually evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on ophthalmic anesthesia techniques.
  • To discuss variations in methods, needles, and medications.
  • To highlight the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prophylactic antibiotics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent publications on ophthalmic anesthesia.
  • Analysis of variations in anesthetic approaches.
  • Discussion of adjunctive pharmacologic agents.

Main Results:

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  • Ophthalmic anesthesia practices show significant individual variation.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are increasingly utilized.
  • Prophylactic antibiotic use is a relevant consideration.

    • Conclusions:

    • Optimal ophthalmic anesthesia is individualized.
    • Current trends include the use of NSAIDs and prophylactic antibiotics.
    • Ongoing research aims to refine anesthetic protocols for patient benefit.