Using cost accounting in a medical group practice. An application using the resource-based relative value scale

With the presence of managed care increasing in our health care environment, today's practice administrator needs a method to determine whether the negotiated fee schedule, capitation rate, etc., is adequate. The only true method to make this determination is to undertake a cost study of physician activity. However, this approach could be tedious, cumbersome and beyond the resources of the practice. The author demonstrates a method to approximate the cost of a physician's activity by identifying the cost of a relative value. The relative value scale used is the resource-based relative value scale (RBRVS). The article also proposes other applications: comparative analysis, allocation of capitation payments and fee schedule development.