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Theory and method: a social work approach to unmet needs
1Department of Epidemiology & Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Administration in Social Work
|December 9, 1995
Summary
This study examines unmet needs for people diagnosed with HIV, using the Health Behavior Model. It highlights research methods valuable for human services administration, programming, and policy.
Area of Science:
- Social Work Research
- Public Health Policy
- Health Services Administration
Background:
- Social work programs aim to meet client needs, but research on the social determinants of unmet needs is lacking.
- Understanding unmet needs is crucial for effective social work practice and program development.
- This study addresses the gap by examining unmet needs among individuals diagnosed with HIV.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the social bases of unmet service needs in persons diagnosed with HIV.
- To demonstrate the utility of a specific research methodology for human services.
- To inform administration, programming, and policy within the human services sector.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Health Behavior Model (HBM) as a theoretical framework.
- Employed an ecological perspective to contextualize the study.
- Presented as a case example to illustrate research methodology.
Main Results:
- Identified specific unmet needs within the studied population.
- Demonstrated the applicability of the Health Behavior Model in understanding these needs.
- Highlighted the value of the research methodology for practical application.
Conclusions:
- The Health Behavior Model, within an ecological framework, is a valuable tool for assessing unmet needs.
- This research approach can enhance social work administration, programming, and policy development.
- Further research using this methodology is recommended for human services.