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Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
Published on: January 7, 2019
Employment, unemployment, and problem drinking
1Trinity College, New Haven, CT 06106, USA.
Journal of Health Economics
|July 6, 1996
Summary
Problem drinking significantly harms the economy by reducing employment and increasing unemployment for both men and women. This study provides structural estimates to resolve debates on alcohol misuse costs.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Alcohol misuse incurs substantial economic costs, primarily from decreased labor market productivity.
- Previous research has debated the precise relationship between problem drinking and employment outcomes.
- Quantifying these economic impacts is crucial for policy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide robust structural estimates clarifying the link between problem drinking and labor market participation.
- To resolve ongoing debates regarding the economic consequences of alcohol misuse.
- To analyze the relationship between measures of problem drinking and employment/unemployment.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 1988 Alcohol Supplement of the National Health Interview Survey.
- Employed structural estimation techniques to model the relationship between problem drinking and labor market indicators.
- Analyzed data for both male and female populations.
Main Results:
- Problem drinking was found to be significantly associated with reduced employment rates across genders.
- Increased unemployment rates were also strongly linked to problem drinking in both men and women.
- The findings provide quantitative evidence on the labor market consequences of alcohol misuse.
Conclusions:
- Problem drinking has a demonstrable negative impact on employment and unemployment.
- These findings contribute to a clearer understanding of the economic burden of alcohol misuse.
- Policy interventions addressing problem drinking may yield significant economic benefits through improved labor market outcomes.
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