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Related Concept Videos

Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated, individuals become less...
Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

Methods of Documentation II: POMR

The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving01:21

Distributed Loads: Problem Solving

Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved (Non-model) Organisms
10:41

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Allocating resources: community involvement is not easy.

R Richardson1, C Waddington

  • 1Institute for Health Sector Development, London, UK.

The International Journal of Health Planning and Management
|October 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Limited healthcare resources necessitate difficult decisions. While public opinion can sway treatment funding, cost-effectiveness analysis is crucial for rational resource allocation, even when individual cases evoke sympathy.

Keywords:
Health Care and Public Health

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Area of Science:

  • Health economics
  • Public health policy
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Healthcare resources are finite, requiring systematic allocation strategies.
  • Societal values influence decisions regarding healthcare access and priorities.

Observation:

  • A case study of Jaymee Bowen, a child denied leukemia treatment, highlights public mobilization via media attention.
  • Public opinion can strongly advocate for individual treatment funding, sometimes diverging from established criteria.

Findings:

  • Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) offers a rational framework for evaluating healthcare interventions.
  • Public involvement in defining healthcare priorities can inform resource allocation, balancing individual needs with population-level benefits.

Implications:

  • Integrating CEA with public input can lead to more equitable and efficient healthcare resource distribution.
  • Balancing individual patient needs with broader population health goals remains a key challenge in healthcare policy.