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Related Experiment Videos

Physical performance and physical self-efficacy in the elderly. A pilot study.

R J Bosscher1, H Van Der AA, M Van Dasler

  • 1Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.

Journal of Aging and Health
|October 5, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Older men aged 75+ show lower physical performance and more negative physical self-efficacy beliefs compared to older women. Age and sex significantly impact physical self-efficacy in older adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology of Aging
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Physical self-efficacy beliefs are crucial for maintaining physical activity in older adults.
  • Understanding the interplay between physical performance and self-efficacy is vital for healthy aging.
  • Previous research indicates potential sex differences in aging trajectories.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between physical performance and physical self-efficacy beliefs in older adults.
  • To explore how age and sex influence this relationship.
  • To test the hypothesis that better physical performance correlates with higher physical self-efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • 124 older adults (55-85 years) participated.
  • Assessed mobility, strength, and dexterity.

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  • Administered a physical self-efficacy questionnaire.
  • Utilized multiple regression analyses to examine predictors.

    • Main Results:

    • Physical performance generally declined after age 75.
    • Older men (75+) exhibited significantly lower performance and more negative self-efficacy beliefs.
    • Sex was a significant predictor of physical self-efficacy, moderated by age.

    Conclusions:

    • Older men experience a more pronounced decline in physical self-efficacy with age than women.
    • Age-related declines in physical performance disproportionately affect men's self-efficacy.
    • Interventions should consider sex-specific approaches to support physical self-efficacy in aging populations.