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Polyurethanes in medical devices.

M Szycher1, A A Siciliano, A M Reed

  • 1PolyMedica Industries, Inc., Woburn, MA 01801.

Medical Design and Material
|January 9, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Polyurethanes are versatile biocompatible materials widely used in medical devices. Their properties make them suitable for applications like artificial hearts, catheters, and drug delivery systems, with increasing future use expected.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Medical Device Engineering

Background:

  • Polyurethanes possess excellent biocompatibility, making them valuable in the medical field.
  • Various polyurethane formulations exist, each with unique properties.
  • The medical community increasingly utilizes these advanced materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review established polyurethanes for medical applications.
  • To assess the suitability of these materials for diverse medical devices.
  • To highlight the growing importance of polyurethanes in healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of known polyurethane materials.
  • Analysis of material properties relevant to biocompatibility and device function.

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  • Discussion of current and potential medical applications.

    • Main Results:

    • Polyurethanes are suitable for artificial heart systems, catheters, mammary implants, semiocclusive dressings, and drug delivery systems.
    • Specific polyurethane types offer tailored performance for different medical needs.
    • The range of applications is expanding with material innovation.

    Conclusions:

    • Polyurethanes are a key class of biomaterials for medical devices.
    • Continued development of polyurethane formulations will drive further adoption in medicine.
    • Their biocompatibility and versatility ensure a significant role in future medical technologies.