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Saliva testing--a nontraditional diagnostic tool.

S M Miller1

  • 1College of Professional Studies, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb 60115.

Clinical Laboratory Science : Journal of the American Society for Medical Technology
|December 9, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Saliva testing offers a convenient, economical, and safe alternative to blood tests for hormones, drugs, and antibodies. Further research correlating saliva and blood analyte levels is needed to fully leverage its diagnostic potential.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Clinical Diagnostics
  • Laboratory Medicine

Background:

  • Blood and urine are common diagnostic specimen types.
  • Saliva analysis is an emerging diagnostic field.
  • Existing literature highlights potential benefits of saliva testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the advantages of saliva testing.
  • To compare saliva testing with traditional blood and urine methods.
  • To assess the current state and future potential of saliva diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of professional journals, product literature, bibliographies, and conference proceedings.
  • Survey of existing scientific data and research.
  • Analysis of trends in diagnostic specimen collection and analysis.

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Main Results:

  • Saliva testing has gained traction over the last decade for analyzing steroid hormones, HIV antibodies, and various drugs.
  • Key advantages include simplified specimen collection, cost-effectiveness, suitability for frequent sampling, and reduced laboratory personnel risk.
  • Current laboratory technologies support saliva-based diagnostic testing.

Conclusions:

  • Saliva testing is a viable diagnostic method supported by existing technology.
  • Establishing robust correlations between analyte concentrations in saliva, blood, and urine is crucial.
  • Further data is required to fully integrate saliva testing into routine clinical practice and realize its full benefits.