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Related Experiment Videos

Clay as a therapeutic tool in group processing with the elderly.

A Yaretzky1, M Levinson, O L Kimchi

  • 1Meir General Hospital, Kfar-Saba, Israel.

American Journal of Art Therapy
|January 8, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Art therapy using clay in geriatric rehabilitation enhances sensorimotor skills and social interaction for elderly patients with stroke or femur fractures. This group activity promotes cooperation and supports a sense of fellowship.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Rehabilitation
  • Art Therapy
  • Neurorehabilitation

Background:

  • Geriatric rehabilitation aims to restore independent functioning through medical, physical, psychosocial, and daily living activities.
  • Art therapy offers a unique avenue for communication, emotional expression, and sensorimotor development in elderly patients.
  • Group art therapy, particularly with clay, is underutilized in geriatric settings despite its potential for fostering social connection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the efficacy of group clay art therapy as an adjunct to traditional geriatric rehabilitation.
  • To assess the combination of bilateral upper limb sensorimotor engagement with social interaction.
  • To evaluate the impact of a 'home'-themed clay activity on elderly patients' well-being and future leisure engagement.

Main Methods:

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  • Retrospective observational analysis of videotapes, photographs, and post-session questionnaires.
  • Involved two groups of 8 elderly patients diagnosed with Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) or femur neck fractures.
  • Focused on bilateral sensorimotor activities using clay, centered around the theme of 'home'.

Main Results:

  • Clay art therapy facilitated bilateral sensorimotor engagement in the upper limbs.
  • The group setting fostered social interaction, cooperation, and a sense of fellowship among patients.
  • Patients engaged with the 'home' theme, potentially linking therapeutic activity to future leisure pursuits.

Conclusions:

  • Group clay art therapy can be a valuable addition to geriatric rehabilitation programs.
  • It effectively combines sensorimotor stimulation with crucial social interaction for elderly individuals.
  • The 'home' theme resonated with patients, suggesting potential for meaningful engagement and improved quality of life.