Orbital trauma

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• Trauma Surgery

Background:

• Orbital and periorbital trauma present complex challenges in restoration of anatomy and function.
• Recent literature highlights evolving strategies in managing these injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advances in the evaluation and treatment of orbital and periorbital trauma.
• To integrate current literature with established clinical practice in orbital trauma management.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of studies published within the past year.
• Analysis of key topics including orbital injuries, imaging, fracture assessment, and traumatic optic neuropathy.
• Synthesis of findings from the perspective of an orbital and ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive practice.

Main Results:

• Advances in orbital imaging and fracture management techniques have been reported.
• New insights into the assessment and treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy are emerging.
• Restoration of orbital and craniofacial anatomy and function remains the primary goal.

Conclusions:

• Effective management of orbital trauma requires diverse approaches tailored to individual cases.
• A multidisciplinary team effort is frequently advantageous for complex orbital and craniofacial injuries.
• Continued integration of recent literature into clinical practice is essential for optimal patient outcomes.