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Changing the way we change.
R Pascale1, M Millemann, L Gioja
1Templeton College, Oxford University, England.
Harvard Business Review
|October 4, 1997
Summary
Companies achieve agility by fully involving employees in challenges, leading differently, and instilling new behaviors. This revitalization approach transforms organizational culture and performance for sustained success.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Behavior
- Business Strategy
- Change Management
Background:
- Companies face increasing competition, yet improvement programs often yield slow results.
- The burden of change typically falls on a few individuals, hindering widespread organizational agility.
- Achieving sustained transformational change requires identifying key factors for revitalization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify critical interventions for restoring and maintaining organizational agility.
- To understand the factors that produce sustained transformational change.
- To explore how companies can achieve fundamental change and revitalization.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of change efforts at Sears, Royal Dutch Shell, and the United States Army.
- Identification of three key interventions for organizational revitalization.
- Examination of how interventions alter employee experience of power, identity, conflict, and learning.
Main Results:
- Three core interventions are identified: employee incorporation into business challenges, distinct leadership approaches, and instilled mental disciplines.
- These interventions alter how individuals experience their power, identity, conflict, and learning.
- Successful application of these interventions leads to significant shifts in organizational operating state and culture.
Conclusions:
- Organizational agility and sustained transformation are achievable through specific, targeted interventions.
- Engaging employees fully, leading distinctively, and fostering new behaviors are crucial for revitalization.
- Major shifts in organizational culture and performance result from altering fundamental elements of employee experience.