Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026
23:56
Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
Published on: November 1, 2010
Economic evaluation of programmes aiming at eradicating infectious diseases
1Novo Nordisk A/S, Krogshøjvej, Bagsvaerd, Denmark. mgy@novo.dk
Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|June 6, 1998
Summary
This study explores the economic impact of infectious disease eradication programs, emphasizing optimal resource allocation. It presents a model for evaluating eradication costs versus benefits, considering opportunity costs in healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Public Health Policy
- Infectious Disease Control
Background:
- Scarce healthcare resources necessitate careful allocation.
- Infectious disease eradication programs require significant investment.
- Evaluating the economic viability of health interventions is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the global and regional economic aspects of infectious disease eradication programs.
- To examine the optimal use of limited healthcare resources for disease eradication.
- To provide guidance for economic analysis of eradication initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of policy questions related to eradication techniques, costs, and benefits.
- Consideration of opportunity costs in healthcare resource allocation.
- Development of a generic model for economic evaluation of eradication programs.
Main Results:
- Eradication programs involve complex economic considerations.
- Opportunity costs are a critical factor in resource allocation decisions.
- A generic economic evaluation model is proposed, adaptable to specific strategies.
Conclusions:
- Economic evaluation is essential for guiding decisions on infectious disease eradication.
- The proposed model offers a framework for analysis but requires contextual adaptation.
- Further discussion among healthcare decision-makers is encouraged to refine strategies.
Related Concept Videos
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
01:26Introduction to Epidemiology
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
01:28Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence
Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...