State legislation related to breast cancer: 1980-1994

Increased screening mammography usage is important for reducing breast cancer mortality in the United States. This article summarizes state breast cancer screening legislation enacted between 1980-1994. Forty-three laws were identified and analyzed based on five categories: screening/education programs; third-party reimbursement for screening; third-party reimbursement for reconstruction/prosthesis; mammography facility accreditation; and alternative therapy information. Third-party reimbursement mandates were subdivided into Medicaid/public assistance; state employee health benefits; Medicare supplement insurance; age/frequency provisions; and screening based on risk factors besides age. The larger context of breast cancer screening needs for the present and future are discussed.