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Patterns of phencyclidine use.

D B Graeven

    NIDA Research Monograph
    |August 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Phencyclidine (PCP) use varies greatly, with some users experiencing a sense of control over its effects, leading to higher usage patterns. Understanding this control is key to comprehending individual reactions to PCP.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychopharmacology
    • Substance Abuse Research
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Phencyclidine (PCP) use presents a diverse phenomenon with significant variations in dosage and frequency.
    • A substantial number of individuals experiment with PCP minimally, discontinuing use after one or two instances.
    • Existing perceptions of PCP use contrast with observed usage patterns in the United States.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the diverse patterns of phencyclidine (PCP) use.
    • To investigate the role of perceived control over drug effects in shaping PCP usage.
    • To identify individual differences in reactions to PCP use.

    Main Methods:

    • Exploratory study design.
    • Qualitative analysis of user experiences.
    • Examination of self-reported feelings of control over PCP effects.

    Main Results:

    • A key distinction among PCP users is their perceived level of control over the drug's effects.
    • Users who feel in control are more likely to report positive experiences and higher frequency of use.
    • Lack of perceived control is associated with different usage patterns and potential negative outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Perceived control over PCP effects is a significant factor differentiating user experiences and usage patterns.
    • Further systematic research is needed to examine the phenomenon of perceived control in PCP users.
    • Understanding the spectrum of PCP users, including those who use without major issues, requires acknowledging individual differences.

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