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Terrorism. Part 1: Calibrating your risks and response
JEMS : a Journal of Emergency Medical Services
|October 4, 1998
Summary
Emergency services face daily challenges but are unprepared for terrorist attacks. This article defines terrorism and highlights the need for better preparedness in emergency response organizations.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Homeland Security
- Disaster Preparedness
Background:
- Emergency service organizations operate under constant high-stress conditions.
- Despite extensive experience, current emergency services lack adequate preparation for the unique demands of terrorist attacks.
- Existing definitions of terrorism vary, necessitating a clear operational definition for response planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define terrorism for the context of emergency service preparedness.
- To underscore the critical gap in current emergency response capabilities regarding terrorism.
- To advocate for enhanced training and resources for emergency services to counter terrorist threats.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on emergency response and terrorism.
- Analysis of existing emergency service protocols.
- Development of a working definition of terrorism relevant to operational response.
Main Results:
- Emergency services are operationally unprepared for the full spectrum of terrorist attack effects.
- A clear, actionable definition of terrorism is crucial for effective strategic planning and response.
- Current training and resources are insufficient to address the multifaceted nature of terrorism.
Conclusions:
- Emergency service organizations require specialized training and resources to effectively manage terrorist incidents.
- A standardized definition of terrorism is essential for developing robust preparedness strategies.
- Proactive measures and enhanced inter-agency collaboration are vital for mitigating the impact of terrorist attacks.
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