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Purification and biochemical characterization of equine pulmonary surfactant protein D
S Hobo1, Y Ogasawara, Y Kuroki
1Clinical Science and Pathobiology Division, Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Tochigi.
Objective:
To characterize surfactant protein D (SP-D) isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of healthy horses.
Sample Population:
BALF from 10 Thoroughbreds (5 males, 5 females; 26 to 40 months old) without history or clinical signs of respiratory tract disease.
Procedure:
BALF was obtained and centrifuged at 33,000 X g. The supernatant was applied to a mannose-Sepharose 6B affinity column in the presence of calcium, and the bound protein fraction was analyzed by use of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunoblot analysis; amino acid composition was determined and partial sequencing was done. Phospholipid binding and liposome aggregation assay were performed, using purified proteins.
Results:
The protein isolated by use of mannose affinity matrices was SP-D. It bound carbohydrates and phosphatidylinositol, which are the characteristic features of SP-D isolated from other animal species. Amino acid analysis and partial primary sequence of the isolated protein indicated high homology with rat and human SP-D. Furthermore, immunoblot analysis indicated that equine SP-D reacted with human and rat SP-D-specific antibodies.
Conclusion And Clinical Relevance:
SP-D exists in equine lungs; its measurement may be useful in evaluating equine lung disease.