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Published on: September 26, 2018

The prevention of cardiovascular disease in blacks

E Ofili1, P Igho-Pemu, T Bransford

  • 1Section of Cardiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310-1495, USA.

Current Opinion in Cardiology
|April 7, 1999
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention in Black patients requires addressing modifiable risk factors and cultural influences. Harnessing community resources like churches is key for effective long-term strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Cardiology
  • Health Disparities

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) disproportionately affects Black patients due to complex risk factors.
  • Modifiable risks like hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and inactivity exacerbate CVD in this population.
  • Socioeconomic and cultural factors significantly impact health perceptions and treatment adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the multifaceted nature of CVD risk in Black patients.
  • To emphasize the need for culturally sensitive and community-integrated prevention strategies.
  • To underscore the importance of addressing socioeconomic determinants of health.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on CVD risk factors in Black populations.
  • Analysis of the influence of cultural, socioeconomic, and environmental factors on CVD.
  • Identification of underutilized community resources for health interventions.

Main Results:

  • Black patients often present with multiple, interconnected cardiovascular risks.
  • Cultural beliefs and socioeconomic status influence healthcare-seeking behaviors and adherence to preventive therapies.
  • Churches and religious organizations represent a significant, yet underutilized, community asset for CVD prevention.

Conclusions:

  • Effective CVD prevention in Black patients necessitates a focus on modifiable risk factors, acknowledging environmental influences.
  • Community-based approaches, particularly leveraging religious organizations, are crucial for long-term success.
  • Training minority healthcare professionals is vital for serving underserved areas and improving CVD outcomes.

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