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Related Experiment Videos

Revisiting the commons: local lessons, global challenges.

E Ostrom1, J Burger, C B Field

  • 1Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change and Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA. ostrom@indiana.edu

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 9, 1999
PubMed
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Garrett Hardin

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Resource Management

Background:

  • The "Tragedy of the Commons" describes resource depletion by individual self-interest.
  • Common-pool resources face challenges in sustainable management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore new insights into managing common-pool resources.
  • To identify conditions favoring sustainable resource use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on resource management.
  • Analysis of challenges in large-scale resource governance.

Main Results:

  • Sustainable use of common-pool resources is possible under specific conditions.
  • International cooperation is crucial for managing shared resources like water and marine ecosystems.

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  • Institutional diversity is vital for long-term survival.
  • Conclusions:

    • Moving beyond Hardin's original thesis, sustainable management of common-pool resources is achievable.
    • Effective governance, particularly international cooperation and institutional diversity, is key to preventing resource degradation.