Mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema in labor.

Area of Science:

• Pulmonology
• Obstetrics

Background:

• Mediastinal emphysema, a rare condition, involves air in the chest's mediastinal space.
• Literature review and case additions provide updated insights into its management.

Observation:

• Two cases of mediastinal emphysema are presented.
• The condition was observed to be relatively benign in these instances.

Findings:

• Supportive treatment strategies for mediastinal emphysema are discussed.
• No complications were noted in subsequent pregnancies following the condition.

Implications:

• Mediastinal emphysema management focuses on supportive care.
• The benign nature of this condition suggests a favorable prognosis, even in pregnancy.