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[Fetal and neonatal asphyxia].

T E Ivanovskaia

    Arkhiv Patologii
    |January 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Asphyxia is the leading cause of perinatal death, affecting both fetuses and newborns. Accurate diagnosis requires considering underlying conditions and the specific anatomical factors, like lung changes, contributing to breathing difficulties.

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    [Nosology of the fetus and child as a problem of general pathology].

    Arkhiv patologii·1988

    Area of Science:

    • Perinatal Medicine
    • Pathology
    • Neonatology

    Context:

    • Asphyxia is identified as the most frequent cause of mortality during the perinatal period.
    • The study emphasizes the critical role of asphyxia as a primary disease or principal cause of death.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the significance of asphyxia in perinatal mortality.
    • To advocate for precise classification of asphyxia types in diagnoses.
    • To integrate physiological understanding of intrauterine and extrauterine life into diagnostic procedures.

    Summary:

    • The author proposes that pathological diagnoses should specify the type of fetal or newborn asphyxia based on physiological principles.
    • It is recommended to investigate pre-existing conditions, such as fetopathy, when diagnosing asphyxia.
    • For newborn asphyxia, the focus should be on the anatomical basis impairing respiration, particularly pneumopathies like aspiration, atelectasis, edema, hemorrhages, and hyaline membranes.

    Impact:

    • Enhances diagnostic accuracy for perinatal deaths attributed to asphyxia.
    • Promotes a more thorough etiological investigation in perinatal pathology.
    • Improves understanding of the multifactorial nature of newborn respiratory distress and mortality.

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