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Related Experiment Videos

Perineal one-stage pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease.

C T Albanese1, R W Jennings, B Smith

  • 1Department of Surgery, The Fetal Treatment Center, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0570, USA.

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|April 22, 1999
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a one-stage transanal repair for Hirschsprung

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the distal bowel.
  • Traditional surgical approaches for HD often involve multiple stages and transabdominal dissection.
  • Minimally invasive techniques are being explored to improve outcomes for pediatric surgical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel one-stage surgical strategy for Hirschsprung's disease using a transanal approach.
  • To evaluate the feasibility and initial outcomes of this transanal one-stage repair (POOP procedure).

Main Methods:

  • Ten neonates and one toddler with biopsy-proven HD underwent a transanal repair.
  • The procedure involved mucosal dissection starting 0.5 cm proximal to the dentate line, allowing up to 15 cm of bowel resection.

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  • Ganglion cell presence was confirmed intraoperatively via frozen section analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • The mean operative time was 105 minutes, with no intraoperative or postoperative complications.
    • All patients achieved confirmed ganglion cell presence postoperatively.
    • Mean hospital stay was 2 days, with patients averaging 3-6 bowel movements daily without requiring enemas.

    Conclusions:

    • The transanal one-stage operative pull-through (POOP) procedure is a safe and effective adaptation for Hirschsprung's disease.
    • This technique offers a potentially simpler alternative to traditional staged repairs.
    • Long-term follow-up is necessary to fully assess functional outcomes compared to conventional methods.