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Water and its effects when drunk cold. The Physician's view (1576-1751)
L Bonfante1, L Calò, A D'Angelo
1Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology I, University of Padova, Italy.
American Journal of Nephrology
|April 24, 1999
Summary
This study traces historical debates on water's importance for human health, highlighting Nicolas Lemery's shift towards scientific arguments. It emphasizes the evolution of understanding water's role in physiology.
Area of Science:
- History of Medicine
- Physiology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Historical perspectives on water's role in human health date back to the 16th century, as seen in Baldassare Pisanelli's work.
- The etymology of 'aqua' (water) from 'a qua vinimus' underscores its fundamental perceived importance.
Observation:
- Physicians have long debated the relative significance of water for human well-being.
- Early debates relied heavily on theoretical and philosophical reasoning.
Findings:
- Nicolas Lemery, an 18th-century pharmacologist, significantly influenced the discourse on water's health implications.
- Lemery's research transitioned the debate from philosophical speculation to evidence-based physiological and scientific arguments.
Implications:
- Understanding the historical evolution of scientific thought on hydration is crucial.
- This historical analysis provides context for modern research into water's physiological functions and health benefits.